Incisions and lacerations

Incisions and lacerations are differentiated by their shape, and by their mechanism of injury.  Incisions are usually clean slices cause by sharp objects like a razor, a knife, or shard of glass.  Lacerations are irregular and jagged tears of the skin, caused by animal bites or motor vehicle accidents.  A superficial incision or laceration may require simple cleaning and the application of a sterile dressing.  If severe bleeding is present however, a different method must be used.   The combination of Direct Pressure, Elevation, and Pressure Points is very effective in controlling bleeding.  Remember to use proper personal protective equipment such as latex (or non-latex) gloves, goggles, or facemasks whenever you may come into contact with the blood or body fluid of another individual.